Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer encompasses a group of cancers that affect the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The complexity and variety of these cancers necessitate specialized and comprehensive treatment approaches to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatment in New Delhi is crucial as it offers access to advanced medical facilities and expert care. In New Delhi, Dr. Monisha Gupta offers cutting-edge treatment for gastrointestinal cancer, combining advanced medical technology with compassionate care to provide patients with the highest standard of treatment.
Understanding Gastrointestinal Cancer
GI cancer refers to malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs of digestion. These cancers are characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Types of Gastrointestinal Cancer
- Esophageal Cancer: Cancer that occurs in the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach.
- Gastric (Stomach) Cancer: Cancer that forms in the lining of the stomach.
- Liver Cancer: Cancer that begins in the cells of the liver.
- Pancreatic Cancer: Cancer that starts in the tissues of the pancreas.
- Colorectal Cancer: Cancer of the colon or rectum.
- Anal Cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the anus.
- Small Intestine Cancer: Cancer that occurs in the small intestine.
Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Cancer
The symptoms of GI cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal Pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained loss of weight.
- Loss of Appetite: A decreased desire to eat.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent feelings of nausea or episodes of vomiting.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Trouble swallowing food or liquids.
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
- Blood in Stool or Vomit: Presence of blood in stool or vomit.
Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning. Dr. Monisha Gupta employs a range of diagnostic tools and techniques to identify and stage GI cancers. These include:
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination to assess symptoms and overall health.
- Endoscopy: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera to view the inside of the GI tract.
- Imaging Studies: Techniques such as CT scans, MRI, and PET scans to visualize the cancer and determine its spread.
- Biopsy: removing a sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope to see whether cancer cells are present.
- Blood Tests: Tests to check for specific markers and overall health.
Treatment Options for Gastrointestinal Cancer
The treatment of gastrointestinal cancer often involves a combination of therapies tailored to the type, location, and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Dr. Monisha Gupta provides a comprehensive range of treatment options, including:
- Surgery
Surgery is often a primary treatment for many types of gastrointestinal cancer, aiming to remove the tumor and surrounding affected tissue. The location and stage of the cancer determine the type of surgery needed:
- Esophagectomy: Removal of part or all of the esophagus.
- Gastrectomy: removal of the stomach, whole or in part.
- Liver Resection: Removal of a portion of the liver.
- Pancreatectomy: Pancreatic removal, either whole or in part.
- Colectomy: removal of the colon, in whole or in part.
- Proctectomy: Removal of the rectum.
- Local Excision: Removal of tumors from the small intestine or anus.
- Radiation Therapy
High-energy radiation is used in radiation treatment to target and kill cancer cells. It can be used as a stand-alone treatment for unresectable tumors or in conjunction with surgery to reduce tumor size and eradicate any cancer cells left behind. Techniques include:
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Delivers radiation from outside the body.
- Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy): Places radioactive material directly inside or near the tumor.
- Chemotherapy
Drugs are used in chemotherapy to either kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often used in combination with surgery and/or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy can:
- Shrink Tumors: Before surgery make them easier to remove.
- Eliminate Remaining Cells: After surgery kill any remaining cancer cells.
- Control Growth: In advanced cases slow the progression of the disease.
- Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy involves drugs that specifically target cancer cells’ unique characteristics, such as proteins or genes, with minimal impact on normal cells. This approach can be particularly effective for certain types of GI cancer, such as colorectal and gastric cancers. - Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It includes treatments like immune checkpoint inhibitors, which help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. This type of therapy is increasingly used for various GI cancers.
Supportive Care and Rehabilitation
Supportive care is a crucial component of gastrointestinal cancer treatment, aimed at improving the quality of life for patients. Dr. Monisha Gupta’s practice emphasizes:
- Nutritional Support: Addressing dietary needs to maintain strength and energy during treatment.
- Pain Management: Controlling pain and other symptoms to enhance comfort.
- Psychological Support: Providing counseling and support groups to help patients and families cope with the emotional aspects of cancer.
- Rehabilitation: Offering physical therapy and rehabilitation services to help patients regain strength and function after treatment.
Why Choose Dr. Monisha Gupta for Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatment in New Delhi
Dr. Monisha Gupta is a highly respected oncologist in New Delhi, known for her expertise in gastrointestinal cancer treatment. Here’s why patients choose her for their care:
- Expertise and Experience
With extensive experience in diagnosing and treating various types of gastrointestinal cancer, Dr. Monisha Gupta offers a depth of knowledge and skill that ensures patients receive the highest quality of care. - Comprehensive Care
Dr. Gupta provides a holistic approach to cancer treatment, addressing not only the physical aspects of the disease but also the emotional and psychological needs of her patients. - Advanced Treatment Options
Utilizing the latest advancements in cancer treatment, Dr. Gupta’s practice is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and innovative therapies to offer the best possible outcomes. - Patient-Centered Approach
Dr. Gupta is committed to personalized care, taking the time to understand each patient’s unique situation and developing customized treatment plans that align with their needs and goals.
Conclusion
Gastrointestinal cancer is a serious and complex disease that requires specialized and comprehensive treatment. Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatment in New Delhi is essential for accessing state-of-the-art medical care and advanced treatment options. In New Delhi, Dr. Monisha Gupta provides expert care for patients with gastrointestinal cancer, offering advanced treatment options and compassionate support. If you or a loved one is facing gastrointestinal cancer, consider consulting with Dr. Monisha Gupta to explore the best treatment options available. With her expertise and dedication to patient-centered care, you can trust that you are in capable hands.
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